EU Pressing Turkey to End Torture

Turkey will have two years to eliminate torture, establish freedom of religion and assert civilian control over the military if it wants to become a European Union member in

10 years, the Financial Times reported Tuesday.

The British newspaper said it had seen a draft in which the European Commission will this month give Turkey a checklist of a nearly 150 short-term tasks for becoming an EU member.

The draft document is aimed at easing EU voters' concerns about Turkey's potential membership.

Zero tolerance for torture

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:  The Bosphorus bridge: a symbol for the expanding concept of Europe?Turkey within the next year or two will have to "ensure implementation... of the 'zero tolerance' policy against torture" and "to adopt a law comprehensively addressing all the difficulties faced by non-Muslim religious minorities and communities," the daily said, citing the draft.

It added that during the same period the country must "establish full parliamentary oversight of military and defense policy," "abolish any remaining competence of military courts to try civilians" and "ensure the independence of the judiciary," the daily reported.

Filling in the gaps

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:  Austrian Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik was against Turkish membershipThe draft fills in the gaps left by last month's decision to begin membership talks with Ankara, it said.

The negotiations themselves are not likely to begin until next year and the commission's proposals emphasize the need for Turkey to focus on implementation after a series of legislative changes in 2003 and 2004.

European leaders on Oct. 4 clinched a historic deal enabling Turkey to plan for membership in a decade after Austria backed down on demands that the country should be offered a partnership falling short of membership.